Handicrafts & Artisans
India has a strong tradition of Arts & Crafts for centuries and is the largest employer in rural areas of the country after agriculture! India has 3000 crafts across 750 rural clusters and 10 M Rural Artisans !
India’s rich cultural heritage and centuries of evolutionary tradition is manifested by the huge variety of handicrafts made all over the country. Handicrafts are a mirror of the cultural identity of the ethnic people who make it. Through the ages, handicrafts made in India like the silk fabric, hand embroidered fabrics, hand woven carpets and floor mats, terracotta and ceramic pottery products have maintained their exclusiveness. These hand crafted items reflects the magnificent and diverse history of our land.
Handicraft is India’s Intellectual Property (IP) that’s existed for centuries. In ancient times, these handicrafts were exported to far off countries of Europe, Africa, West Asia and Far East via the ‘silk route’. These crafts carry the magnetic appeal of Indian culture that promises exclusivity, beauty, dignity and style!!
These arts and crafts are being revived in the contemporary context. The traditional designs, materials and products are being adapted to modern lifestyles and utilities, yet retaining their traditional ethos and eco-friendly processes.
In India, each region has generation-long skilled in specific crafts industries.
Folk Paintings –
Indian traditional folk paintings are veritably India’s pride. Various folk painting styles are prevalent across various regions of India, each representing traditions and customs passed on from one generation to other. Traditionally, most of the Indian painting styles existed as wall murals. With the progress of time, urban market demand brought these painting forms on paper, canvas, and cloth etc. Here is a list of some best Indian folk paintings
Name of Craft | Place of Origin | State |
Madhubani painting | Mithila | Bihar |
Gond Painting | Patangarh in Dindori district | Chattisgard |
Cherial painting | Cherial, Warangal | Telangana |
Bengal Patachitra | Nayagram, West Midnapur | West Bengal |
Santal painting | Nayagram, West Midnapur | West Bengal |
Odisha patachitra on silk | Raghurajpur, Puri | Odisha |
Odisha patachitra on canvas | Raghurajpur, Puri | Odisha |
Phad Painting | Bhilwara, Shahpura in Bhilwara district | Rajasthan |
Warli of Maharashtra | Warli, Palghar | Maharashtra |
Kalighat Painting | Nayagram, West Midnapur | West Bengal |
Mask Making –
Historically, masks have defined us, defied us, and thoroughly beguiled us! Masks provide a window into the soul of a culture, and provide us with great conversation pieces for the home. Different masks of India are traditionally used in different dance forms, theatres, dance dramas for their expressive power. Sometimes masks are used in traditional ceremonies, rituals and festivals also. The mask has a wide range from the depiction of deities to demons, mythology and various tribal rituals. Here is a list of some best Indian masks
Cherial mask making | Cherial, Warangal | West Bengal |
Bhaona Play mask making | Majuli Island | Assam |
Chhau mask of West Bengal | Charida, Purulia | West Bengal |
Dinajpur Gomira Wooden Mask | Dinajpur | West Bengal |
Cherial Masks Wooden Mask Bhaona Play Mask
Pottery –
From flower pots, wine chimes to the traditional suraahi and matki, different forms of pottery are practiced across India. Here is a list of some best pottery
Khavda Pottery of Kutch | Khavda, Kutch | Gujrat |
Blue Pottery of Jaipur | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
Black Pottery Longpii of Manipur | Longpi, Ukhrul | Manipur |
‘Khavda’ pottery is an art form of North Kutch . It is an age old technique. The potter gets mud from a lake area near village. Blue Pottery craft of Jaipur is the only pottery in the world that does not use clay. Where as a major ingredient of Longpii pottery is hard serpentine rock which is mixed with a few other ingredients including clay to mould into pots, traditionally used for cooking. Longpii pottery is moulded by hand, no potters wheels is used.
Khavda Pottery Diyas Blue Pottery Planter Longpi Pottery Kettle
Natural Fibre Mat Weaving Craft –
Many eco friendly floor mats / yoga mats are handwoven in the region of India where yoga has its origins. These are made of 100% natural sustainable materials and locally available natural fibre. These natural fibre sometimes are used in basketry craft also. Here is a list of some mat weaving crafts
Madurkathi Weaving of West Bengal | West Midnapur | West Bengal |
Sikkigrass Bhadohi Craft of UP | Bhadohi | Uttar Pradesh |
Patamadai craft of Tamilnadu | Pattamadai, Tirunelveli | Tamilnadu |
Banana craft of Karnataka | Anegundi, Hampi & Chitradurga | Karnataka |
Jute and cotton weaving craft of Karnataka | Belgaum | Karnataka |
Yoga Mat Making with Organic Cotton | Pondichery | Tamilnadu |
Water hyacinth craft of Assam | Morigaon district | Assam |
Basketry Craft –
India has a rich legacy of using natural fibers for functional purposes. The climate of the country ensures there is a huge number of other wild grasses that can be artistically used. Rural India still largely utilizes items prepared from grass for everyday use while urban people use the same for decorative purposes. Rural artisans of India makes different types of boxes and baskets made of locally available natural fibers like wild grass etc. These baskets retain for a long time! These Here is a list of some basketry crafts
Sabaii Grass of West Bengal | Nayagram, West Midnapur | West Bengal |
Sabaii Grass of Odisha | Mayurbhanj | Odisha |
Kottan craft of Tamilnadu | Chettinad | Tamilnadu |
Bamboo artisans of West Bengal | Kumar Hat, Pulsita, East Midnapur | West Bengal |
Kauna basketery of Manipur | Imphal | Manipur |
Golden grass of Odisha | Puri | Odisha |
Golden grass of West Bengal | Jhargram | West Bengal |
Bamboo artisans of Mizoram | Aizawl district | Mizorm |
Ratan craft of Assam | Mizo Hills, Cachar, Mikir and North Cachar Hills, Nowgong and Lakhimpur districts. | Assam |
Screwpine Craft | Thrissur | Kerala |
Cane & Bamboo Craft of Kerala | Ernakulam | Kerala |
Palm basket of Tamilnadu | Kanyakumari | Tamilnadu |
Sabai Grass Basket Sikki Grass Basket Golden Grass Box
Metal Craft –
Different forms of metal craft are also practiced across India. The legacy of the Tambat Craftspeople who handcraft Coppre’s products dates to the 17th century. A distinguishing feature of Tambat craft is beaten work. Dhokra is another metal craft which is a non–ferrous metal casting using the lost-wax casting technique. This sort of metal casting has been used in India for over 4,000 years and is still used. One of the earliest known lost wax artefacts is the dancing girl of Mohenjo-daro. Bidriware metal craft comes from the city of Bidar in Karnataka. Striking silver against a dark black, one that does not fade with time – these defining characteristics of Bidriware bear testimony to the fine craftsmanship involved in creating this metal inlay work. Here is a list of some best metal crafts
Chola Metal craft of Tamilnadu | Swamimalai | Tamilnadu |
Dhokra Metal Craft of Odisha | Dhenkanal | Odisha |
Tambat / Copper craft of Maharashtra | Pune | Maharashtra |
Metalcraft of Moradabad | Moradabad | Uttar Pradesh |
Bidri Craft of Karnataka | Bidar | Karnataka |
Dhokra Metal Craft of West Bengal | Dariyapur, Bankura | West Bengal |
Tambat Metal Craft Bronze Sculptures Dhokra Metal Craft
Bidri Metal Craft Brass Cookware Brass Diya
Wood Craft –
Different forms of wood craft are also practiced across India. Channapatna wood products are made by artisans from Channapatna, near Bangalore in Karnataka. These handcrafted wooden crafts are made using traditional lacquer ware technique and are coloured using natural dyes. Here is a list of some traditional wood crafts of India
Channapatna craft of Karnataka | Channapatna, Ramanagara | Karnataka |
Woodcraft of Bishnupur West Bengal | Bishnupur, Bankura | West Bengal |
Woodcraft of Saharanpur | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
Woodcraft of Sawantwadi | Sawantwadi | Maharashtra |
Woodcraft of Moradabad | Moradabad | Uttar Pradesh |
Ettikopakka craft of Andhra | Etikoppaka, Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh |
Games Craft –
Play is universal – discover new approaches to classic games – carved wood chess sets and board games! Chaduranga :: Panchi :: Pachisi :: Snakes & Ladders :: Navakankari All Indian Board Games that went global – morphing into Ludo, Monolpoly, Patchisi & Nine Men’s Morris! Some board games are made of wood and some are of rich Indian textiles. Here is a list of some traditional games making crafts of India
Chesscraft of Sahranpur | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
Traditional Gamescraft from Karnataka | Mysuru | Karnataka |
Wooden Chess Pachisi made of fabric Wooden Puzzles
The sector has Enormous Economic Rejuvenation possibilities. Worldwide handicrafts market $40B :: India with its rich heritage – share 2%!!! Urban Consumers – don’t know the crafts story! Most artisans earn less than ₹10,000 per month! Artisans need Market Access and Assistance to access urban and global markets. Artisans need assistance in improving product designs and quality and easy access to markets – leveraging internet platforms, mobile technologies and cutting edge design and development around their products.
We at INDIC INSPIRATIONS, work towards bringing you products from the best artisans of India, who passionately create them! We endeavor to provide these products in the best traditions of artisanal masterpieces, yet adapted to contemporary lifestyles and sensibilities.
Our products represent artisans of more than 65 different crafts of the country – including some of the best traditions of Indian arts and crafts.